Postoperative Respiratory Muscle Dysfunction
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Postoperative respiratory muscle dysfunction: pathophysiology and preventive strategies.
Postoperative pulmonary complications are responsible for significant increases in hospital cost as well as patient morbidity and mortality; respiratory muscle dysfunction represents a contributing factor. Upper airway dilator muscles functionally resist the upper airway collapsing forces created by the respiratory pump muscles. Standard perioperative medications (anesthetics, sedatives, opioid...
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Background—In congestive heart failure (CHF), the prognostic significance of impaired respiratory muscle strength has not been established. Methods and Results—Maximal inspiratory pressure (Pimax) was prospectively determined in 244 consecutive patients (207 men) with CHF (ischemic, n575; idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy, n5169; age, 54611 years; left ventricular ejection fraction [LVEF], 2261...
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One of the incapacitating postoperative morbidities that was seen in all types of surgery is Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD). The elder patients and also cardiac surgery patients (CSPs) are at particular risk. Additionally it was shown that the severity, extension of impairment and the incidence rate of POCD is more in CSPs. POCD is a dementia-like symptoms disorder is characterized ...
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Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) is a pulmonary vasculopathy of unknown aetiology. Dyspnoea, peripheral airway obstruction and inefficient ventilation are common in IPAH. Data on respiratory muscle function are lacking. This prospective single-centre study included 26 female and 11 male patients with IPAH in World Health Organization functional classes II-IV. Mean+/-SD pulmonar...
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Abbreviations: AP 5 adductor pollicis; BAMPS 5 bilateral anterior magnetic phrenic nerve stimulation; CINMA 5 critical illness neuromuscular abnormality; CDAP 5 compound diaphragm action potential; CMS 5 cervical magnetic stimulation; ES 5 bilateral electrical phrenic nerve stimulation; ETT 5 endotracheal tube; GBS 5 Guillain-Barré syndrome; LFF 5 low-frequency fatigue; Pimax 5 maximal inspirat...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Anesthesiology
سال: 2013
ISSN: 0003-3022
DOI: 10.1097/aln.0b013e318288823b